Bacterial Diversity and Bioremediation Potential of the Highly Contaminated Marine Sediments at El-Max District (Egypt, Mediterranean Sea)
Identifieur interne : 000109 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000108; suivant : 000110Bacterial Diversity and Bioremediation Potential of the Highly Contaminated Marine Sediments at El-Max District (Egypt, Mediterranean Sea)
Auteurs : Ranya A. Amer [Égypte] ; Francesca Mapelli [Italie] ; Hamada M. El Gendi [Égypte] ; Marta Barbato [Italie] ; Doaa A. Goda [Égypte] ; Anna Corsini [Italie] ; Lucia Cavalca [Italie] ; Marco Fusi [Arabie saoudite] ; Sara Borin [Italie] ; Daniele Daffonchio [Italie, Arabie saoudite] ; Yasser R. Abdel-Fattah [Égypte]Source :
- BioMed Research International [ 2314-6133 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Coastal environments worldwide are threatened by the effects of pollution, a risk particularly high in semienclosed basins like the Mediterranean Sea that is poorly studied from bioremediation potential perspective especially in the Southern coast. Here, we investigated the physical, chemical, and microbiological features of hydrocarbon and heavy metals contaminated sediments collected at El-Max bay (Egypt). Molecular and statistical approaches assessing the structure of the sediment-dwelling bacterial communities showed correlations between the composition of bacterial assemblages and the associated environmental parameters. Fifty strains were isolated on mineral media supplemented by 1% crude oil and identified as a diverse range of hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria involved in different successional stages of biodegradation. We screened the collection for biotechnological potential studying biosurfactant production, biofilm formation, and the capability to utilize different hydrocarbons. Some strains were able to grow on multiple hydrocarbons as unique carbon source and presented biosurfactant-like activities and/or capacity to form biofilm and owned genes involved in different detoxification/degradation processes. El-Max sediments represent a promising reservoir of novel bacterial strains adapted to high hydrocarbon contamination loads. The potential of the strains for exploitation for
Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2015/981829
PubMed: 26273661
PubMed Central: 4530241
Affiliations:
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Abdel-Fattah</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I5">Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute (GEBRI), City for Scientific Research and Technology Applications (SRTA City), New Burg El-Arab City, Universities and Research Institutes District, Alexandria 21934, Egypt</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute (GEBRI), City for Scientific Research and Technology Applications (SRTA City), New Burg El-Arab City, Universities and Research Institutes District, Alexandria 21934</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Alexandria 21934</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BioMed Research International</title><idno type="ISSN">2314-6133</idno><idno type="eISSN">2314-6141</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Coastal environments worldwide are threatened by the effects of pollution, a risk particularly high in semienclosed basins like the Mediterranean Sea that is poorly studied from bioremediation potential perspective especially in the Southern coast. Here, we investigated the physical, chemical, and microbiological features of hydrocarbon and heavy metals contaminated sediments collected at El-Max bay (Egypt). Molecular and statistical approaches assessing the structure of the sediment-dwelling bacterial communities showed correlations between the composition of bacterial assemblages and the associated environmental parameters. Fifty strains were isolated on mineral media supplemented by 1% crude oil and identified as a diverse range of hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria involved in different successional stages of biodegradation. We screened the collection for biotechnological potential studying biosurfactant production, biofilm formation, and the capability to utilize different hydrocarbons. Some strains were able to grow on multiple hydrocarbons as unique carbon source and presented biosurfactant-like activities and/or capacity to form biofilm and owned genes involved in different detoxification/degradation processes. El-Max sediments represent a promising reservoir of novel bacterial strains adapted to high hydrocarbon contamination loads. The potential of the strains for exploitation for <italic>in situ</italic> intervention to combat pollution in coastal areas is discussed.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Daffonchio, D" uniqKey="Daffonchio D">D. Daffonchio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mapelli, F" uniqKey="Mapelli F">F. Mapelli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cherif, A" uniqKey="Cherif A">A. Cherif</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Daffonchio, D" uniqKey="Daffonchio D">D. Daffonchio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ferrer, M" uniqKey="Ferrer M">M. Ferrer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mapelli, F" uniqKey="Mapelli F">F. Mapelli</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Amer, R A" uniqKey="Amer R">R. A. 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Abdel-Fattah</name><name sortKey="El Gendi, Hamada M" sort="El Gendi, Hamada M" uniqKey="El Gendi H" first="Hamada M." last="El Gendi">Hamada M. El Gendi</name><name sortKey="Goda, Doaa A" sort="Goda, Doaa A" uniqKey="Goda D" first="Doaa A." last="Goda">Doaa A. Goda</name></country><country name="Italie"><region name="Lombardie"><name sortKey="Mapelli, Francesca" sort="Mapelli, Francesca" uniqKey="Mapelli F" first="Francesca" last="Mapelli">Francesca Mapelli</name></region><name sortKey="Barbato, Marta" sort="Barbato, Marta" uniqKey="Barbato M" first="Marta" last="Barbato">Marta Barbato</name><name sortKey="Borin, Sara" sort="Borin, Sara" uniqKey="Borin S" first="Sara" last="Borin">Sara Borin</name><name sortKey="Cavalca, Lucia" sort="Cavalca, Lucia" uniqKey="Cavalca L" first="Lucia" last="Cavalca">Lucia Cavalca</name><name sortKey="Corsini, Anna" sort="Corsini, Anna" uniqKey="Corsini A" first="Anna" last="Corsini">Anna Corsini</name><name sortKey="Daffonchio, Daniele" sort="Daffonchio, Daniele" uniqKey="Daffonchio D" first="Daniele" last="Daffonchio">Daniele Daffonchio</name></country><country name="Arabie saoudite"><noRegion><name sortKey="Fusi, Marco" sort="Fusi, Marco" uniqKey="Fusi M" first="Marco" last="Fusi">Marco Fusi</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Daffonchio, Daniele" sort="Daffonchio, Daniele" uniqKey="Daffonchio D" first="Daniele" last="Daffonchio">Daniele Daffonchio</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:26273661" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a CobaltMaghrebV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32. |  |